...are aerobic, with mitochondria for cellular respiration....
...the endomembrane system, mitochondria, chloroplasts, the cytoskeleton,...
...probably led to mitochondria, plastids, and perhaps...
...eukaryotic features. 2. Mitochondria and plastids evolved...
...endosymbiosis proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were...
...proposed ancestors of mitochondria were aerobic heterotrophic...
...All eukaryotes have mitochondria or genetic remnants...
...genetic remnants of mitochondria. However, not all...
...theory supposes that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts....
...the chloroplasts and mitochondria of eukaryotes. These...
...of chloroplasts and mitochondria resemble those in...
...prokaryotes. Replication by mitochondria and chloroplasts resembles...
...in chloroplasts and mitochondria lacks histones and...
...both chloroplasts and mitochondria are more similar...
...of prokaryotic parts: Mitochondria from one bacteria...
...among prokaryotes and mitochondria have identified the...
...relatives of the mitochondria as the alpha...
...with cyanobacteria. While mitochondria and plastids contain...
...that evolved into mitochondria and plastids. Surprisingly,...
...no role in mitochondria or chloroplasts. Also,...
...and parabasalids lack mitochondria A few protists,...
...the parabasalids, lack mitochondria. According to the...
...that evolved into mitochondria. This hypothesis has...
...protists lost their mitochondria during their evolution....
...cytoskeleton, and no mitochondria or plastids. One...

...earliest eukaryotes acquired mitochondria by engulfing alpha...
...This origin of mitochondria is supported by...
...far either have mitochondria or had them...
...and lacks conventional mitochondria. Recent structural and...
...to have reduced mitochondria. The microsporidians, once...
...protists with modified mitochondria and protists with...
...and have modified mitochondria. Diplomonads have modified...
...Diplomonads have modified mitochondria called mitosomes. Mitosomes...
...Parabasalids have reduced mitochondria called hydrogenosomes that...
...that lack typical mitochondria (such as diplomonads...

...is rich in mitochondria. This evidence helped...
...biologists determine that mitochondria are the site...
...the membranes of mitochondria function in cellular...
...are located in mitochondria and chloroplasts. The...
...cell. Concept 6.5 Mitochondria and chloroplasts change...
...form to another. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are...
...use for work. Mitochondria are the sites...
...CO2 and H2O. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are...
...organelles themselves. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have...
...these internal ribosomes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts grow...
...endomembrane system. Like mitochondria and chloroplasts, the...
...eukaryotic cells have mitochondria. Even in exceptions,...
...have evolved from mitochondria. Cells may have...
...thousands of individual mitochondria. The number of...
...The number of mitochondria is correlated with...
...1–10 µm long. Mitochondria are dynamic: moving,...
...fusing, and dividing. Mitochondria have a smooth...
...thylakoid space. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are dynamic...
...The shape of mitochondria is plastic, and...
...pinching in two. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are...
...are transported to mitochondria as fuel for...